Ulwazi olwengeziwe ― Zulu

Seborrheic dermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esithinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubantu abadala. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukubhakuza, ukubabomvu, nokuluma, ngokuvamile kuvela esikhunjeni sekhanda, ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, emakhwapheni nasezinqeni. Odokotela bavamise ukusixilonga ngokuya ngokuthi isikhumba sibukeka kuphi futhi kanjani. Lesi simo kukholakala ukuthi senzeka lapho isikhumba siphendula imvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Malassezia ngokuvuvuka. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhilela ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-antifungal efana ne-ketoconazole esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nemiphumela engemihle, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa imithi elwa nokuvuvukala njenge-corticosteroids kanye ne-calcineurin inhibitors isikhathi esifushane. Kukhona futhi ama-shampoos amaningi atholakala ekhawuntareni ukwelapha i- scalp seborrheic dermatitis , iziguli ezivame ukwelulekwa ukuthi ziqale ngawo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, odokotela bangase basikisele ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos e-antifungal isikhathi eside noma i-corticosteroids yesikhashana ezimweni zekhanda elinenkani.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.

I- Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esibangela ukuvuvukala, okuvame ukubonakala njengamabala otwayi ezindaweni ezinezindlala zikawoyela eziningi, njengesikhumba sekhanda, ubuso, nokugobeka kwesikhumba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: infantile (ISD) kanye adult (ASD) . Izingane ngokuvamile azihlushwa i-SD, kodwa kungase kukhathazeke abazali lapho zibona amazenga aminyene, anamafutha ekhanda lekhanda lomntwana. Ivamise ukuvela ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, ivamise ukuba mnene, futhi ivamise ukuziphendulela ngokwayo ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ASD ivamise ukuza iphinde ihambe, ithinte izinga lempilo efana ne-atopic kanye ne-contact dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.